Showing posts with label London Ont. Show all posts
Showing posts with label London Ont. Show all posts

11 June 2020

HPARB Notice of Intention Not to Proceed with Review


2020 June 11 re Dr D                                                                         Susan McPherson
In Response to Notice of Intention not to Proceed with Review by HPARB

Following is the Response I submitted on June 11 to the Notice I received from HPARB  (Health Professions Appeal and Review Boardthat they were planning not to proceed with the Review of the CPSO complaint that I had asked them to do.  I was required to submit responses to HPARB within 30 days, which I did. the case is complex, and I could see that they hadn't really understood what I had said, so I tried again to explain.  In the following document, I have omitted the names of the parties involved and other extraneous information, such as titles of attachments and their job titles, etc.

This is one of two responses I made about two doctors I had laid the complaint about to the CPSO, originally. The CPSO (College of Physicians and Surgeons), had decided not to go forward with the investigation, having saying that my complaint looked as though it was “frivolous, vexatious, made in bad faith, moot or otherwise an abuse of process.” They didn't say which. HPARB followed suit, the reason being that they do not conduct an investigation of the original complaint, only looking at the CPSO ICRC (the Committee) to see if they would have reached the same conclusion. They did, by making the same mistakes and relying on staff at LHSC to be able to explain this situation to them.

If viewers have questions, you are welcome to ask, or leave a comment. Please excuse the spelling errors. 

HPARB Notice of Intention Not to Proceed with Review
by Susan McPherson, Complainant
Dr D, Respondent
Case File: Dr D  HPARB   (CPSO, Complaint June 28, 2019)
Date:   June 11, 2020                                                
Sent by email to    
   

1.  The respondent, Dr D, was and possibly still is one of the health care custodians of reports and other documents about me that are related to this case; in fact, he was one of the main ones, being the person in authority, as submitter and receiver, responsible for the sending and receiving of documents from the lab he worked in at LHSC, and possibly providing authorization for some of them.

2.  I understand what HPARB is saying, that it was simply HIS name and hospital address that appeared on documents coming and going and that to him and the hospital it meant nothing. It wasn’t as though anyone was taking responsibility for what went out or was accepted in. I can see that. I already knew that. But I would like to know Dr D’s part in that, and whether he could have done better, and whether he should have been doing that job, and whether he did it to other patients, and more. Shouldn’t the hospital, and the College of Physicians and Surgeons, be accountable for their mistakes?   

3.  In the response I received from M, formerly of P   O LHSC, on May 31, 2019, she sent an explanation about the various documents that was not accurate.

4.  In the email bundle I received from HPARB on May 13, pages from M were listed under p 2, - -  that they used in determining the Decision on this case.   They are attached here.

5.  First of all (re Item 2 of the ROI) it wasn’t me who said that EMERG was involved in my path from Bronchoscopy to being TB Suspect. That information was on the Suspect form filled out by B, as well as other forms, such as the requisition form, and was an error. I don’t know how, except that almost everything she wrote on the form was incorrect. I didn’t have symptoms not able to be explained by emphysema, for instance. She just picked things up from my medical record and plopped them into the TB SUSPECT form. I state this because HPARB has accused me of being frivolous, and I don’t want them to think I just made things up out of the blue and asked M to find out about something that didn’t exist.

6.  M, P O, LHSC, thought that an “automatic notification” was “triggered” due to the “nature” of my visit to Dr M, and presumably did not involve any human action to be taken. Somebody has to put the piece of paper into the FAX machine, or lift up the telephone, or copy an email to God knows who. It doesn’t happen automatically, unless these people at LHSC are AI robots or in a daze and things get forwarded “automatically.”  Likewise with the requisition that was said not to have been sent by anyone. It simply exists, presumably and D was not responsible, you claim.  

7. Farther down on page 2 of her letter, M tried to tell me – and I am copying again for you - that “bacteria in the TB family was found during the exam.”  Actually, bacteria cannot be seen while the bronchoscopy is being carried out. It has to be discovered at the lab – presumably at the LHSC lab if possible, or if not at the Public Health lab locally or in Toronto.  Sounds like circular reasoning on her part – using the “find” as a reason to conduct tests on the sample to try to discover what it was, if anything, no matter how many labs they had to send it to.

8. HPARB and thus, CPSO, chose to refer to P O M’s response to me, received by me on May 31, 2019.  See pages 1 and 2 of her letter attached.   HPARB wrote in Section II,    of the Notice of Intention not to Proceed with Review (May 13, 20) how they understood the process, that “possible bacteria” of the TB family was present. However, it wasn’t possible for TB to be found until some reason was found for pursuing it – as with COVID-19 - such as having symptoms, or being in contact with someone who had it. In one assessment tool at MLHU that was written on, too, for no reason, the word “contact” was added.  It was thought I might have had an infection previously, but that could have been pneumonia or bronchitis. TB wasn’t suspected at the time of the bronchoscopy. If it was, no one told me, at least, not in a way that indicated what I might be up against, which was a lot more than most immigrants are. The doctor might have wondered to himself, but there was NO INDICATION that I had TB. Sure, you can say it was “possibly TB,” or possibly anything on the list of infectious diseases, or anything not infectious. It could have been - anything. But I didn’t fit the profile for TB and had no symptoms and I didn’t have close contacts so there was no reason to pursue that avenue.  

9.  It wasn’t until B filled out the form that anyone could seriously consider that I had TB, contradicting what you claim happened, that TB was suspected from the beginning. If she had filled out the form accurately, with more care, it would have been realized right away that I probably didn’t have TB and didn’t need to be tested. It is possible that once a test was done that indicated by the AFB test that TB was possible, B would have made out the inaccurate SUSPECT form, but it would take Dr D or someone to say how that test happened, and where, and when. And I don’t mean M saying she asked someone and they said this or that was a reasonable explanation. She was not a spokesperson for the LHSC and ought not be giving her word on how things happen there (and nor is Patient Relations, if that idea comes up). We are supposed to be able to put our trust in doctors, but how can people do that when things like this happen?

10. What I mean is that someone, such as Dr D, or whoever conducted the AFB test and signed the test result as being authentic and authorized by a requisition,  and received the lab report back, should be investigated by HPARB as the person being investigated should be. If CPSO did not do this, then it can be said that in this matter, the investigation they conducted was not adequate.

11. I realize that the inadequacy of the CPSO investigation of my complaint is one of the reasons I was able to request a review.  The other part was whether or not the Decision of the Investigating Committee of the CPSO was reasonable. And it was not. I cannot state what their final conclusion was because they don’t exactly say – either I was being “frivolous” or I was “abusing the process”. What was it? HPARB says the same thing, which isn’t really anything unless it was something.

12. Still looking at Item 4 of the HPARB Notice, it is stated that TB is a mycobacterium. Tuberculosis most certainly is a contagious disease on the list of reportable diseases to Public Health. However, non-TB Mycobacterium, the query that someone had in order to have sent up a sample culture to Toronto to be identified as such, is not reportable - meaning, it is not reportable to Public Health as a public health concern and need not be investigated in samples submitted by any patient, or immigrant from countries where it is most likely to occur in large numbers. Most often, the two diseases are separated, into TB and non-TB mycobacterium. The kind that was presumably found in a test culture in (date), 2018, in a sample that was taken from me during the bronchoscopy in August, ened up being non-TB mycobacterium.  It was an unusual investigation, as most immigrants do not even have the test done upon arrival in this country.  They just have a regular TB test, perhaps a sputum test, which I did not have in the first place. I was sent straith through to having the full TB mycobacterium and non-TB mycobacterium investigated.

13. Speaking of TB mycobacterium and non-TB mycobacterium as though they are in the same family – as the HPARB Notice does - may or may not be correct, legally, but they are not talked about – nor investigated – nor in the same risk category  -  in medicine.  And it distorts the issue to write about it in that manner. Where in the Notice it is written “That testing revealed the bacteria was not one that causes tuberculosis,” (Item 4, Notice . . Dr D) that is another error. It was already known by that time that the bacteria I had, if I really did have any worth mentioning, or a conclusive test result, was not TB. The sample culture was sent to Toronto to discover whether is was a non-TB mycobacterium,  not to check whether it was not one that causes TB. And I don’t even know whether proper submitting protocols for the sample were carried out.  Based on the looks of the requisition I managed to get and the lab test result that came back with no clear dates or results, nor names of authorizing doctor, and B’s methods, one would have to question whether the lab even followed proper travel protocols of the sample. 

14. And of course, as I have said, the test result of that single test was positive, and remains unconfirmed because Dr M didn’t follow standard guidelines for the testing for TB. If it was Dr M who authorized the requisition for further testing, or Dr D2, or Dr D, I would like to know. So far, it is only Dr D’s name on the requisition, as Submitter, And he was the receiver of the finished lab result. At least, for this investigation, I would like to hear from Dr D himself, what his job description is and did he not think he was supposed to check important documents like requisitions from his department before they were sent out, with the sample culture?

15. I have included the original handwritten Dr D Requisition form here so it can be compared with the typed-up data on the lab information forms located in the bundle of documents sent to me. Both those are OLIS data, with information jumbled together not making much sense unless one already had a good grasp on the details of the lab testing, etc. But both had Dr D’s name on them, one even stating that Dr D was the “Ordering physician”. The other one refers to him as the “Provider,” while the original requisition uses the term “Submitter.”   The original requisition was not obtained through M at LHSC, although one would have thought they would have saved a copy, since it was proof that the testing done in Toronto was legitimately authorized and not simply pushed through.   There is no clinician named on that original requisition order, nor a Doctor’s name to forward the results to. It all went from Dr D back to Dr D after being carried out.  The two lab reports are attached here.

16. But I do know that the requisition with Dr D’s name on it was scribbled on, after striking out the words Final AFB (a different test, done locally) and inserting the word mycobacterium, whereas if it were going to be tested for TB, then it would say TB – the title given on the back of the form to identify the test required. I imagine TB had already been cancelled out, because I didn’t have it. And so, someone came along and put  “mycobacterium” on it, so it could be sent to Toronto, without a new requisition having to be made out and having to have someone take responsibility for adding on this extra testing, which I was not informed was going to happen, nor why, preventing me from knowing what was going on. So it wasn’t meant as this being a test for TB and “mycobacterium.” It was a meant to be for a non-TB mycobacterium. so in those Item numbers where this is discussed, eg Item 4 and Item 9 in the HPARB Notice.

17. I have attached a blank general test requisition, of the kind Dr D permitted to leave his department unchecked by him, including the back of it. If you look, you can see where TB is listed, as being mycobacterium. There is no category for non-TB mycobacterium, whether because there is a different requisition form for it, or I don’t know why. I am not a doctor and it is difficult for me to get answers from OLIS or any lab on these matters because they only answer questions from doctors, they say, about procedures. Or perhaps lawyers.

18. To be accurate, the term non-TB mycobacterium probably should have been put on the requisition at that point, and someone should have signed it, or initialed it, instead of leaving it such a difficult-to-understand document.  It makes it difficult, too, because people who access it and change it, etc, don’t put dates on it, or initial it, so no one knows for sure where it was nor when, nor who.

19. I understand the CPSO does not deal with administration, but it does deal with rules about how doctors should act if they have custody of a patient’s medical record or other important documents, and this is one of them – and Dr D had the document in his office, for it to have been stamped with his name. And it deals with ethical issues – issues of accountability. That’s why I am asking.

20. If Dr D was the only person who had access to that requisition, and if he did not instruct his staff on how to deal with them (eg, read the document and if there is anything unusual about it, such as if it is an unsigned requisition, hold it for me, he could have said). Who signed the original requisition? So whose responsibility is it if his staff did not know how to deal with it?

21. The report referred to in Item 4 was the SUSPECT form, by B. I don’t know how it got to MLHU. It got there, whether by Dr D or someone else. That should have been caught, too. The name Mrs N,  B’s boss, was on the list of witnesses to interview, in the Application, but CPSO did not bother.

22. TB WAS ruled out, by the way (Item 4 of your Notice says it was NOT ruled out). This is the problem I have been telling you about, and CPSO. I did not have TB. And then someone decided to send a requisition up to Toronto so they could look into non-TB mycobacterium. I don’t think people who have TB have to have their samples checked by LHSC lab, and MLHU lab and then by Toronto’s genome lab. Someone went out of their way to have my culture sample sent up to Toronto. But non-TB Mycobacterium is not on the Reportable Diseases list of Public Health.

23. The information you give in Item 9 has fragments of truth bu in it essence is inaccurate. Non-TB Mycobacterium is not a reportable disease. I can give you lists, but it’s not on them, because there are only lists of reportable diseases, like TB, not of non-reportable ones. I gave that information to the CPSO.

24. A sample was taken from the bronchial lavage I had (and signed a consent form that enabled them to do whatever research they wanted on it.). I asked Dr D2 if I could sign the consent form and he said wait until you are in the Procedure room. By the time I got there I was lying flat on my back with my reading glasses safely tucked away. I signed under pressure! Uniformed consent. I had not realized I would be tested in ways no other patient would ordinarily be tested, not even recent immigrants who, according to their profiles, probably came came from the major continents where their ancestors were raised in mud huts and ate off the ground and thus were more susceptible to the kind of diseases these doctors and staff were investigating me for, I allege, so that they had a guinea pig they could test these poisonous drugs on.

25.  M makes it up as she goes along, in her letter of response. She couldn’t find the requisition, she didn’t know how things got from one place to another, and she says in Item 3, p 2, that the “culturing process has to be referred out  by LHSC.”  By L H S C – by the *hospital,* by magic, because no one fills out the form and no one signs it. It is all automatic!

26. Generally, people start off this process that I went through by having symptoms they go to a doctor for. I didn’t have symptoms that could [not] be explained away. I already was short of breath due to emphysema, and had a cough that went with it. Yet B of LHSC wrote on the form that I had clinical symptoms of TB.  People at LHSC say different things about the process. M says, “the reportable disease notification was sent automatically to the Middlesex Health Unit as part of our standard protocol (which adheres to legislation).”  I am explaining again because I think it takes hearing it more than once to sink in. She knew only a small part of what this was about and the most important parts she got wrong anyway. Someone was responsible. It didn’t happen “automatically.” 

27. The College didn’t conduct an investigation prior to making a Decision. In their first paragraph in their Analysis they quoted from the CPSO’s rules on reporting and left it at that, stopping at the point of the supposedly necessary TB SUSPECT report. Non-TB Mycobacterium is not a reportable disease. I can give you lists, but it’s not on them, because there are only lists of reportable diseases, like TB, not of non-reportable ones. I gave that information to the CPSO but they must have presented it to you incorrectly.  That’s why this situation was so unjust – I was subjected to this testing, which so many others do not have to have done, even though from foreign countries where it is more known. I was subjected to it, and people hid it from me, and hid the part they played in allowing it to happen.

28. The second paragraph of the CPSO Analysis  focused on lab protocols, incomplete forms, and health policies, for the most part irrelevant. The third and final paragraph was completely false. Dr D was meant to be working under the supervision of Dr C at the time this situation took place, and only to be given tasks to do that he was capable of doing satisfactorily – or complaints would be made, which I did, while he was still uder restrictions.  

29. The CPSO’s final Decision was that they would take no action with respect to the complaint. Instead, they decided that my complaint looked as though it was “frivolous, vexatious, made in bad faith, moot or otherwise an abuse of process.” They don’t say which.

30. My presence (in writing) and complaints, may leave you feeling vexatious, or show how I was feeling, but they are relevant in today’s health care system, and as far as I know, were not an abuse of process, but if they were, were made in good faith.  I put much work into this, provided extra material for the ICRC, and kept the Board up to date on the lack of attention by the CPSO to what is going on in hospital settings.

31. Doctors or not, we all know from the coronavirus pandemic that there is always some concern over patients who have symptoms and who test negative, or those who test positive and yet are asymptomatic. I only had one test and the doctor started talking about it as though I had bee diagnosed with this non-TB mycobacterium. And then other residents would mention it, as though I actually “had” it and had not simply had one unconfirmed test result. No symptoms, did not fit the profile, no contacts. Nothing! Just one test, and we don’t know whether protocols were carried out in sending it to Toronto.

32. I would like to get this matter dealt with, as it is part of a larger whole. Each piece is complex enough, so doing them all together would be impossible. I still have other people I believe need to be questioned about this. It may seem frivolous to you now, or an abuse of process, but these questions need to be asked of Dr D and others mentioned in the application, so that when I file a complaint about another doctor, you will know what has been covered. If D doesn’t respond to questions about his part in this – such as about his job description – then no one will know whether he is the one (along with Dr C) who should take responsibility and how the LHSC can become more accountable in its hiring and supervision, with the cooperation of the CPSO.

33. I am attaching what appears to be the original requisition *submitted* to PHO labs by Dr D, it states, complete with one part crossed (AFB Final) out and the word Mycobacterium written in, with no signature nor date to indicate whether it was Dr D who made the change or someone else.   No reason for the test is given. Under clinical symptoms, “respiratory symptoms” has again been listed, falsely. The patient setting was given as ER – not true. Dr D is clearly listed as the Submitter, although apparently, M may be right, No one person needs to be identified as requesting the test, or authorizing it, as a health care provider or custodian, it being a mysterious process at the best of times.

34. And who does that leave as health care custodian in this situation of documents coming to the lab and going out, if not Dr D, the one who “submitted “ the requisition to have the test in Toronto, the test that didn’t need to be done and that I was not informed about in advance! I have attached the requisition, and a copy of a blank requisition,  as well as a copy of the Fact sheet on Health care providers, since this last item, the status of Dr D, as provider, was mentioned in the responses of CPSO and HPARB to my complaint.  

35. In responding to HPARB’s decision, I would first say that there were several errors and distortions in the CPSO’s investigation, repeated in your response, to address each one in detail. I have already made this case once to the CPSO, and your making a case against me, based on what they claim I said and what they choose to believe, doesn’t do justice to my request for a review. I realize this is how a Review by the Board is undertaken, but it still doesn’t make sense. If PHARB is not analyzing the original documents from my Complaint and seeing if they come up with the same conclusion, instead of looking at CPSO’s interpretation of the Complaint, and seeing what’s wrong with it, to what purpose is having a Review?

36. An excerpt taken from my request for review, in Item 13 of the Notice, is what the HPARB has decided to hold against me, as the essence of what I am asking them to do and the reason for not proceeding with the Review. However, going back to the original Complaint I made, which presumably is what the CPSO used to base their investigation on, would be more appropriate. See attachments.  Here you will find my concerns, the start of a description, and the names of two persons who could offer more information. My concerns are not as you describe in Item 13, but this, from p 3 of my CPSO Complaint about Dr D and Dr C, which surely the CPSO used as the basis for their interpretation of my Complaint? :

37.      1. Dr D was involved in submitting information about me to MLHU in September or October 2018, that resulted in the Health Unit screening me for Tuberculosis.  After it was discovered I did not have TB, the lung sample  was sent to Toronto for further testing. I question, first, the basis on which I was deemed to be suspect for having TB, and the process by which the report was approved and sent to MLHU. Secondly, did Dr D also approve the requisition for the lungsample sent to Toronto?
             2.  My concern is that Dr D wasn’t doing his job well, and that errors were made in having my information submitted to MLHU. CPSO public information about Dr D indicates that he may practise medicine only in a setting that is approved by the Chair.  Dr C  is the Chair. I question whether he, too, was not doing his job effectively.
              3. It was the responsibility of Dr D, and thus indirectly of Dr C, to ensure that the documents sent (and received) to and from MLHU and other labs were valid and completed with accuracy. This didn’t happen with the form that was submitted by LHSC to MLHU, nor with other documents related to this situation.  If Dr D's work was not to be trusted, why was my health care entrusted to him, with no one overseeing it?

38.  As I said above, on its own, this case is not the entire story of what happened to me. This entire situation, of Drs D and C, is connected to others including Dr M, LHSC, who I have alleged mistreated me and manipulated me, with the compliance of staff and doctors including Dr D2, LHSC) employee B, Drs D and C, Ms B MLHU, and others; that said, if the participation of the various employees and physicians wasn’t done out of compliance, then it had to be out of ignorance.

39. On its own, one might see D’s actions as trivial, but connected as they are to the wider issue, of the supposed chance occurance of a patient being lied to, misrepresented, and dragged through the system to a conclusion not out of her (my) informed consent, one can see that what they did was essential to this effort by Dr M and colleagues to inveigle me into being their research subject.

40. In Item 15 of the HPARB’s Decision May /20, Dr D’s role is referred to, that HPARB is saying means he was not involved in this situation. But that is his title and address as it appears on his documents. He does do clinical work, and practical research. He has Hospital privileges at all the hosptals under LHSC. He may even have had something to do with speaking with the referring doctor (Dr M) or Dr D2, about what lab testing did they want done.

41. No, there was no doctor/patient relationship between Dr D and myself, as you suggest in Item 15 of the Notice.  I am saying he was a hac – a health care custodian. He had personal data on me (some of it incorrect) and he was the person in that environment, of the clinical lab, not as academic, who sent and received reports including requisitions, and perhaps even consulted on what kinds of lab tests could be done. He wasn’t an administrator per se. \

42.  Many professionals in hospitals have numerous titles, sometimes, as heads of Committees, and so on. Regardless of his title, whichever one it is, look at the form, reports, lab requisitions and so on. All the ones to do with me have his name on them. And the question is, regardless of whether he was away that day (see Item 15 again) should he had been a little more careful of what was happening with patients’ requisitions and lab results that had inaccurate medical information on them. It surely was his job. And of course, it was Dr C that was also at fault. I have included D’s CPSO profile as it was before it was updated.

43. Re Item 16. I am not talking about protocols in this case. I gave the CPSO the background information to my complaint. How otherwise would they have been able to comprehend what the issues were with Dr D. It wasn’t just about him. Somebody or some persons were involved in manipulating me from start to finish. If not that, then the professionals at LHSC are incompetent. And yes, again, I have given you the information on the limitations requested on Dr D on his file, before July 1. So while you are correct in what you say, “there is no persuasive information that the Respondent’s licence is restricted due to competency issues,” what you say is not correct as far as this complaint is concerned. He has a different profile now. The restrictions I was referring to were lifted.

44. On June 28, 2019, I emailed my Complaint to CPSO about Dr D and Dr C.  It was not acknowledged until Tuesday July 2, due to the long weekend.  I submitted the application before I knew what changes would be made to the restrictions on Dr D’s CPSO file but I had wanted it to be there before the file was altered and so that the CPSO and others at LHSC knew that this had happened while Dr C was supposed to be supervising him and that my Complaint was submitted before that restriction came to an end. I submitted my complaint before the restrcition was lifted. It is up to HPARB when they decide to follow up on it.

45. The damage had been done while Dr D was still under supervision, despite what HPARB believe about there not being restrictions due to his ability. He may have been competent within himself, but the question is, was he capable of overseeing incoming and outgoing documents (or even authorizing requisitions) whose existence and careless use might well have dire consequences for someone caught up in the incompetence or manipulative behaviour of others. Lacking experience, he might have been a risk being in that position.  

Thank you for taking the time to examine my response to your Notice Not to Proceed with Review. The Decision made by the board about my case against Dr D was inadequate, and was also unreasonable.


Susan McPherson    

17 Attachments follow


18 July 2019

The CBC and Trump's tweets about 4 black women

In the CBC article, ‘EU president takes shot at Trump's “unacceptable” tweets after Trudeau meeting’, the original tweets made by President Trump become entwined in news articles with stories of the chants of “Send her back” by his supporters at a Trump rally a day or so later.

At the same time as accusations were being made against Trump, Donald Tusk - President of the European Council, after meeting with Trudeau in Montreal, himself tweeted about being glad not to be met with a’ Send him back’ chant by his audience.

These are just incidents aside from the main one, the tweets sent out by Trump on July 14 which some took to be racist, and others only “unacceptable”.  

But why his tweets should be considered to be something more than unacceptable, in terms of being racist, or him being racist, is unclear. The idea of freedom of speech was mentioned by some commenters in the Comments Section of the CBC news article online. No one had a clear idea, it seems, of what the tweets actually consisted of, only that, for many commenters, they were racist.

Eventually, I posted the contents of the tweets by Donald Trump in a comment, and lo and behold, they were not put under moderation soon to be disabled.

Nowhere, however, are the actaul remarks made by these 4 black women in Donald Trump’s Congress, on the Conservative side, available. And no article I have read on this or seen on tv news programs, mentions what it was that Trump was responding to, what sorts of troubles the female “squad” was probing into, and were questioning, that led to such words from Trump.

I wanted to know what brought this on, because I have been involved in my own situation where at least some non-white doctors who must have been from foreign cultures, had caused me trouble at a local hospital, dragging me into a situation that never should have happened, whereby I was tested for something I never had, and then tested again, in a way I know foreigners coming here as refugees and immigrants are never tested, unless obviously ill. Speaking as I did against these doctors – some of them – got comments I made deleted, as though I had no credibility and could not possibly be telling the truth. And although I took my complaint  - part of it – to the College of Physicians and Surgeons, the response I got from them was that I was not telling the truth (or could have been that they knew I was telling the truth but that one does not say things like that about doctors from foreign countries, even though they had been shirking their duty and allowing incorrect information to pass by them, affecting the way I would be treated at the next step.

No one commenting or responding to comments on the news article comments Section online knew or spoke of what the actual tweets were, from Trump, and yet most seemed to have already made their minds up and for the most part were against Trump. Quite a few were against me. Are we not allowed to speak truths against people from other cultures, and are we not allowed to mention their colour when relevant, as a means of identifying who they are? I have been stopped midsentence while speaking to someone at the hospital who supposedly had some knowledge of ethics, but I didn’t get a sense that he had much. Just say the person was black and one gets accused of racism, just as a black person accusing a white person of racism would get the undivided attention of people like Trudeau, and probably a lot more at the local hospital.
The CBC has been called too politically-correct by some readers, but I don’t know what it is about them, and the moderators who look after the Comments Sections of various news articles. But quite a few of my comments were getting moderated and then deleted. How could this be, when so many people say such terrible things about someone who is President of the United States? How is it they are allowed to be so disrespectful towards him, and so intolerant and not believing he may have had a reason to say the things he said. He was judged by people who didn’t have the full story. And I was being judged also, by CBC, and by the CPSO, and probably by the LHSC, to whom I have also submitted a complaint.

In 3 separate but connected tweets on July 14,  Trump wrote the following:

So interesting to see “Progressive” Democrat Congresswomen, who originally came from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe, the worst, most corrupt and inept anywhere in the world (if they even have a functioning government at all), now loudly......
5:27 AM – 14 Jul 2019

....and viciously telling the people of the United States, the greatest and most powerful Nation on earth, how our government is to be run. Why don’t they go back and help fix the totally broken and crime infested places from which they came. Then come back and show us how....

....it is done. These places need your help badly, you can’t leave fast enough. I’m sure that Nancy Pelosi would be very happy to quickly work out free travel arrangements!


No doubt that the tweets were harsh. But were they racist?

I saved copies of comments made by individuals in the Comments Section of the article about the EU Council President and PM Trudeau, which I shall refer to below without naming them but including them anonymously, and deleting any words or ideas that might betray their identity.  Although they are written for a public forum, the usual practice is for them to be deleted or stored so practically inaccessible from the page the article is on, or anywhere. Mine will have my name on them.


H
Reply to W
She is allowed to speak her mind. Called democracy.


 Sue McPherson              CONTENT DISABLED
 Reply to H:
Trump didn't say, Send her back, or Send them back. He said if they didn't like America they could always go back where they came from /Now this EU guy Tusk is saying Yup, that's what Trump said - Send her back. these distortions of truth have to stop.


Sue McPherson
Now Trump is getting known for apparently saying "Send them back" when what he said was, if the black members of his cabinet did not like America, they can always go back home. This distortion of truth is being carried on into tv and and even this news article by the CBC, as though it is truth.

Canadians aren't really such great people, and Donald Tusk doesn't know that, although it has nothing to do with suggesting that if people don't like it here they can always go back to where they and their ancestors came from. I don't know why he would even raise that issue here in Canada. He has no idea what goes on here.


L  
Reply to Sue McPherson:
he said they're from "broken, crime infested countries" and they should go back there. Was he talking about their homes in America?

(He was absolutely NOT talking about members of his own cabinet!!!)


Sue McPherson    35 minutes ago    AWAITING MODERATION
 Reply to L:
He said that if they didn't like America they could always go back to their broken crime-infested countries and fix them.

What was the racist part of what he said? Was it because he called their poverty-ridden countries broken, or crime-infested? Or was it because he suggested they could go back if they didn't like it here. that's not the same as saying Send them back! Send them bacK!

Do you think Trymp is racist, or that his remarks were? Explain your position.


H   Reply to Sue McPherson: Are you Canadian? If not, please be quiet. If so, please explain "what goes on here".


Sue McPherson   CONTENT DISABLED
Reply to H:
I live in London, Ontario, We are inundated with doctors from Africa and India, in which contagious diseases are rampant, and they're not being checked thoroughly on the way in for TB or other related diseases. Maybe the US doesn't have that problem, It's something Trump doesn't mention, re asylum seekers from the south.

I run into people too, at the hospital - doctors - who seem to have the same attitude that these 4 women from the Trumps cabinet have. They are given so much that they seem to develop a kind of arrogance about their position, wanting more.

I see people - white women, and Canadians, supporting those poor harassed members of cabinet - the equivalent of Christina Freeland whose buddy Trudeau got her a job in foreign affairs. she loves dealing with poor, oppresses, rich girls from abroad, not so much with the ebola crisis or anything that goes on here.

I am fed up with foreigners from abroad - usually wealthy - being treated with more respect than people here and bringing their cultural values with them, of attitudes towards older, unmarried females in Canada. And then we read the distortions of Trump's words, from what he said to "Send them back" which were not his words.

I have put in a complaint to the CPSO about 2 microbiologists at LHSC, which they seem very reluctant to deal with. I have also sent a compliant about D------ and C---------- to LHSC. How they can allow these people to continue when they have made these errors and not do anything about correcting them, and how the respirologist I had could simply refuse (also from a different cultural background) I do not know. What I do know is no one is analyzing what these 4 women have been critical of, in America. It is all blamed on Trump.

M     
Reply to Sue McPherson: You should go back and visit exactly what trump said. You are completely off-base. BTW, please explain "what goes on" here? You don't sound very patriotic of loyal.

Sue McPherson 
Reply to M
I have just finished explaining to H but well you know what. my comment is not there.

Sue McPherson
Reply to H:
My response to you was not published. I have had problems with the health care system here, see my blog sue's views on the news. They are treated me very badly, trying to silence me. Canada - London - is not a nice place.


Sue McPherson   CONTENT DISABLED
Reply to H
I live in London, Ontario, We are inundated with doctors from Africa and India, in which contagious diseases are rampant, and they're not being checked thoroughly on the way in for TB or other related diseases. This is fact - see your public health unit for more info. Maybe the US doesn't have that problem, It's something Trump doesn't mention, re asylum seekers from the south.

I run into people too, at the hospital – doctors – who seem to have the same attitude that these 4 women from the Trumps cabinet have. They are given so much that they seem to develop a kind of arrogance about their position, wanting more.

I see people – white women, and Canadians, supporting those poor harassed members of cabinet – the equivalent of Christina Freeland whose buddy Trudeau got her a job in foreign affairs.

I am concerned about these foreigners from abroad – usually wealthy – being treated with more respect than people here and bringing their cultural values with them, of attitudes towards older, unmarried females in Canada. And then we read the distortions of Trump's words, from what he said to “Send them back” which were not his words. I like foreign people, but not these.

I have put in a complaint to the CPSO about 2 microbiologists at LHSC, which they seem very reluctant to deal with. I have also sent a compliant about D-----t and C---------i to LHSC. How can they allow these people to continue when they have made these errors and not do anything about correcting them, the respirologist too (also from a different cultural background). No one is analyzing what these 4 women have been critical of, in America. It is all blamed on Trump.


G     
Reply to Sue McPherson:
Yes I remember your many complaints about the way you were treated, your escape to England, and despise for men.


Sue McPherson     CONTENT DISABLED
Reply to G
So, another one, You get to speak untruths and distortions, and my truth - my voice - is silenced, even here on CBC my posts are disabled. I was harassed then and I am now. but I know now that I was not to blame. I wrote a piece about a prof who behaved in sexualized ways in the classroom, in order to understand it. It is now published online Maybe that was part of it. He probably got used to women performing for him and doing as he pleased.

T    
Reply to Sue McPherson:
Total BS. The meaning of the words in the tweets sre clear and anyone can plainly see that Trump was enjoying the chant while at his rally.

Sue McPherson
Reply to T:
I'm glad you think what Trump said originally was clear. Please post them. I am doing all the talking here despite most of my comments not getting p[ublished. Perhaps I will place them on my blog. How would that be,.


Sue McPherson  CONTENT DISABLED
Reply to L
last comment disabled, See my blog sue's views on the news.
for now, please say, Didn't Trump say,.
If the girls don't like living in Mercia they can always leave or should leave or can leave. That's not racist. It's a bit nasty but no nastier than these moderators disabling my comments.
!!@Q!@@

H
Reply to @Sue McPherson:
One would have to have a recording, but you're right, even if one does he is not all that articulate to be positive about it. LOL

Sue McPherson
Reply to H
Saying, if you don't like it here why don't you leave is a phrase that foreign people like to promote as a sign of racism, just as they keep saying that people don't like the colour of their skin. It's not the colour that matters, but it is an indication that they may have cultural values different from ours, and as I have learned, being a white, older, woman lacking wealth, spouse and family nearby, it is an opportunity for them to try to take advantage of me. I am fighting that, but without support, it is difficult. See my blog Sue's Views on the News, I shall try to post more. 

J
Reply to @Sue McPherson:
Trump insists he tried to quiet the chants ... by remaining completely silent and basking in the hateful chorus. His tweets were even worse.

Sue McPherson 
Reply to J
Yes, a lot of people in this city have done that to me, too - keeping quiet while my life is being destroyed. In this case, Trump was picked on first, by the media, as usual, after the original tweet. It is not nice to say that to children of immigrants, but it doesn't mean he is a racist for saying that. And the question remains, why don't we get to hear what the women were saying about America?

END of comments I am not pleased to see my comments deleted, when I put effort into them. In the end, they will be deleted, whether after a month or a year, but it is not as though any of us was privileged journalists who get to write not such great articles sometimes but still get something for doing it. I have unknown persona judging my comments and deleting them at will. At the CPSO and HRTO I often have unknown administration clerks judging the worth of my complaints and deeming them admissable, or not. As for the LHSC, there are very few people there I have respect for any more.


Placing this near the end, for your convenience, readers:

Donald Trump’s tweets July 14, 2019

So interesting to see “Progressive” Democrat Congresswomen, who originally came from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe, the worst, most corrupt and inept anywhere in the world (if they even have a functioning government at all), now loudly......
5:27 AM – 14 Jul 2019
....and viciously telling the people of the United States, the greatest and most powerful Nation on earth, how our government is to be run. Why don’t they go back and help fix the totally broken and crime infested places from which they came. Then come back and show us how....
....it is done. These places need your help badly, you can’t leave fast enough. I’m sure that Nancy Pelosi would be very happy to quickly work out free travel arrangements!


References

EU president takes shot at Trump's 'unacceptable' tweets after Trudeau meeting.
by John Paul Tasker
CBC News. July 18, 2019

Donald Trump’s tweets
@DonaldTrump
The real Donald Trump Twitter account
July 14, 2019

6 February 2018

Presumed Innocence in politics and health care

The last revision of ‘Presumed Innocence’ was on August 1, 2018, to include sections demonstrating the concepts of presumed innocence and credibility through the scandal involving Canadian politician Patrick Brown; through a look at the HRTO case of a patient (myself) versus hospital staff and doctors; through news stories on Prime Minister Trudeau’s 20-year-old scandal; and through news stories on Stormy Daniels’s encounter with Donald Trump. The common theme focused on throughout each of these is the concept of credibility. The legal term ‘presumed innocence’ and the lay person’s use of the phrase are also examined and meant to be a theme by which readers may consider the various scenarios. The List of References has been re-organized into 4 sections according to subject. Minor edits made (2) on August 2. 

Patrick Brown, Canadian politician

Lately, the concepts of “innocent until proven guilty” or “presumed innocent” have been a subject of discussion following accusations of sexual assault against actors, directors, and politicians, among others.  It’s the side of the argument which in layman’s terms probably means “to have compassion for” or “wait for him to be judged in a court of law, first.”

Michael Spratt’s recent article (see The Presumption of Innocence, 2018) explains what the term ‘presumption of innocence’ means, in terms of the legal definition, and the way it is being used inappropriately about one of the most well-known subjects of attention from the public – Patrick Brown, recently resigned leader of the opposition in Ontario.  Michael Spratt is a lawyer, so he knows the law. But I don’t think he knows much about common sense, which is, as I see it, an uninformed opinion in many cases. What I thought I knew 20 years ago, or a year ago, about something that I understood as common sense, is no longer. Many of my views are not the same as other people’s. And theirs are not the same as mine. It could have something to do with diversity – of experience, country of origin, culture, education, interests, family, or career. Or it could have something to do with growing older – a kind of wisdom developing, one would hope. 

I wrote a paper about wisdom once (Narratives and Wisdom, 2004), including interviews with women, in an attempt to find out what it was and if I stood a chance of achieving that state, with no luck. I might just as well have watched ‘Lucy’ (2014) with Scarlett Johansson and Morgan Freeman.

Michael Spratt writes, “Certain columnists wrote that what happened to Brown was wrong and that ‘every man in the world is now vulnerable’." He takes a different point of view, that it makes sense to stop and realize that these men are doing something terribly wrong. He describes the allegations as “shockingly serious: Brown is alleged to have taken advantage of his position of power over very young women, plied them with alcohol and then made inappropriate sexual advances” (The Presumption.)

The presumption of innocence,” he says, “should not be used as an excuse to disregard common sense.” But sometimes, using common sense can be as bad as relying on the common understanding of the presumption of innocence to guide one’s thoughts on a matter. One of the girls reported feeling intimidated because Patrick Brown had not been drinking but she had been. When I was growing up, it was men who had been drinking whose behaviour we needed to feel intimidated by. Now men have to be afraid of women.

Spratt continues, “The complaints were made on a confidential — not anonymous — basis to reputable journalists,” attempting to convince himself of their truthfulness, and of the ability of the journalists to understand. But there cannot only be common sense used where sex is concerned. There has to be some understanding of what the differences are between the sexes. Sexual freedoms, as they are called, are more widespread in society today both here and abroad, from what we hear in the news.  I wonder if men like Patrick Brown recognized the power they held over women, or did they see it as part of the sexual culture in our society today - the supposed freedom of young women to behave as though they were free to make those kinds of choices.  On the other hand, men are no longer permitted to treat women the way they have done in the past, when women’s voices were not being heard and acted upon.

In The Star, another story on Patrick Brown has one of the girls’ explanation:
 “Despite the fact that this happened, I didn’t want to let this impede on what I saw then as a career opportunity,” she said, adding that she’s choosing to speak out now to support women in similar situations.
“I don’t think that any woman young or old should be subjected to that and put in a situation where they have to decide between the career opportunity that’s in front of them and . . . taking themselves out of a situation that’s at best uncomfortable and at worst unsafe” (Two women accuse Patrick Brown2018).

Is she saying that she drank to feel good, or to be able to be flirty unflinchingly, or to not feel the pain of what she was having to do in order to have Patrick Brown advance her career? I cannot see how that provides support to any other young women growing up, except to inform them this is what the world is like.


If she knows that what she is doing is so that it will help her get the career she wants, at what point did she decide to stop what she was doing, ie drinking, flirting, letting Mr Brown get close to her, telling him to stop, getting driven home by him and then later claiming it was sexual assault.  Surely, the problem was that she didn’t want sex as much as he did, that she didn’t even like him. It was all about the career.  And she seemed to know that if she didn’t allow him some gratification, he wouldn’t further her career. Don’t the young women of today even like or admire the men who they do this with?  She called Brown an “old, single politician preying on young girls” (Two women accuse).

That sounds remarkably similar to what Jessica Leeds, the woman on the airplane with Donald Trump, was doing. She left her first class seat beside him to return to her own in tourist class when he went below the waist. That was her cut off point. But was it sexual misconduct, or was it a mutually beneficial interaction that simply ended?

A doctor, his staff, the HRTO, ageism and me

A year ago, I was in a situation where I was accused of being rude, in effect, (or “upset with”) to the staff of a specialist at a local hospital. It would appear that the idea of “presumption of innocence” didn’t need to be applied in that situation. I was deemed guilty by anyone who heard about it. A hastily written very negative black mark against me was put onto the report he wrote of that appointment, which was available to any doctor I wished to have as my family doctor, as well as to other doctors in the community I had appointments with.

I usually describe that part of the situation-in-its-entirety first, because it was so emotionally distressing, and it is the part that comes to mind. And besides, when I filled out the application for a Human Rights Tribunal it said to write the incidents down chronologically, as they happened. So I tried to do that.  It has been a fiasco, with backlogs, being put in a queue, clerical errors, and not having a caseworker, and being sent a ‘Notice of Intention to Dismiss’ (NOID) my application, by some unnamed person, because it might fall outside their jurisdiction.

I realized the other day how my application appears to whoever reads it, as chaotic, done in a chronological order, not even taking the most important incident first, to the extent that, the adjudicator who sent me a Case Assessment Direction (CAD) stated in the heading, McPherson v LHSC instead of McPherson v ‘The Dr et al’.  It seemed as though my case were getting pulled apart, with first one, then another administrative staff member of the HRTO looking at it, and making decisions that were not always the best ones or not explained in a way I could understand. See (Why and How I was discriminated against, 2017).

As chance would have it, in my response to the CAD/NOID, I started writing about it again, but starting with the main incident, which was not about me being accused of being rude. It was about me being shortchanged on a diagnostic test the specialist offered me, and then presumably ordered for me, one that was unlikely to be sufficient to make a firm diagnosis. I made out an application with the HRTO that I was discriminated against, by him, on the grounds of age and gender, and marital and family status.

I don’t think I was able to get the adjudicator see that in the previous response I wrote. I didn’t know what was expected of me, and I was given only clues, no direction that made sense. No wonder it appears to him that I have taken on the entire hospital, seeing my allegations that I was discriminated against by being treated differently than other patients - because they accused me of being rude to the Dr‘s staff – and “upset with.” So the adjudicator worded it McPherson v  LHSC. So who is presumed to be innocent in this case? Well, it’s certainly not me.

I don’t know if starting my latest response with the main incident, instead of the accusations by the girls, is enough to have the next adjudicator or admin staff member realize the situation I am in, that I have been ganged up on, because the Dr knows I know I was getting lesser treatment, as many older people probably are in our medical system. See (Ageism in Ontario's health care, 2017).

What is important, whether the Drs and their secretaries protecting him, or the girls like the ones who accused Patrick Brown, is getting their stories in, and the more of them the better, which makes them more powerful against him, and having the credibility that comes with who they are, now that they have careers, as well as getting their stories in first. If they can accuse him first, and be believed, or if the Dr at the local hospital can accuse me of something so chaotic that it can’t be taken in easily, and if they do it first, then they have the upper hand. They have the credibility, although it sickens me to know that they do, despite all they have done to me.

Those girls accusing Patrick Brown didn’t have to do that. They could have tried to find another way, instead of accusing him of that and destroying his career (Would-be Ontario PC leader, 2015). The girls at the hospital who colluded amongst themselves and with others including the Dr, to accuse me of something I did not do, didn’t have to do that.  Doctors don’t lose their licence to practice that easily. But the answer does not lie with Patient Experience, or Patient Relations, or with the media taking on people who pass their credibility test.  What is needed are people with the knowledge to sort out the problems, not to try to fit my experience into their framework and then dismiss it if it seems to them it doesn’t fit right, and not journalists doing a job they may not be capable of doing.

I find it appalling that the Dr and his staff have been granted credibility, in making accusations against me, that have affected my health and sense of well-being, and that my allegation against him, in regards to this specific incident in particular, has been diminished by having it included as just one of a number of allegations I made against the hospital.  The way the Application form was laid out, the name of the organization comes first in the list of respondents, followed by the list of individual respondents. But not all doctors are employees of the hospital. The specialist I saw was an independent surgeon/specialist, not just another employee who I was alleging had harassed me and discriminated against me.

There have been several mistakes made in the HRTO’s treatment of my application.  I hope that it won’t get dismissed because someone hasn’t been able to take in everything that I wrote about, or expects me to prove my allegations before I get to the hearing. As the closing sentence of Michael Spratt states, “At the end of the day, insisting on proof beyond a reasonable doubt outside the courtroom can lead to, and certainly does not protect from, injustice.”

Several weeks ago I wrote a letter to Dr Paul Woods, President of LHSC in London, sending the letter to him specifically, by Express Post, explaining the situation and attempting to get someone to resolve this without the HRTO deciding on it based on misinterpretations of my application by administration staff at the very beginning, sending me a NOID (Notice of Intent to Dismiss) based on their faulty reasoning and neglecting to sign the document, which I am assuming means it wasn’t an authorized decision. I never received acknowledgment of my letter.

I look back now, and see that the Dr’s decision to send me for a diagnostic VNG test was a good decision. The problem was that I was being offered only a fraction of the complete test, an aspect of discrimination, based on age and gender, that is probably quite common. The fact that the girls on staff turned against me when I asked questions about it, accusing of me of being rude when I hadn’t been, and the fact that the Dr put this into his report on the appointment, affected future attempts to have a family doctor, leaving me feeling disenchanted with the medical profession and the integrity of the practice of health care. Now I am waiting to see how the HRTO will deal with this matter, having told me that the HRTO does not deal with cases involving “medical decisions.”    

See additional article below in List of references.
  
July 9, 2018  Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

Another dilemma has occurred, not so easily resolvable because this time, PM Justin Trudeau is the one caught in the middle. See ‘Hypocrisy is at the crux of theTrudeau groping allegation,’ July 8, 2018. On the one hand, Trudeau allegedly behaved inappropriately toward a young woman 18 years ago, at a music festival. As a result, her colleagues came to her rescue and an editorial was written in the newspaper she worked for as a reporter. Her name remained anonymous, as did the precise behaviour attributed to Trudeau, then a teacher. He was named. She wasn’t. He apologized and that was the end of that. Until now.

The dilemma has occurred because Trudeau has endorsed a policy of zero tolerance towards men who commit sexualized occurrences against women. True to his feminist beliefs, Trudeau insists that women ought to be believed when they speak out against such incidents. He has managed to get himself in hot water over his quick responses to some politicians failures in their interactions with women. Now this.

Strangely, his credibility appears to be declining over this mess, while the unnamed woman still has credibility, largely, I believe due to the support of her colleagues who likely were the same people who interviewed her and passed the message along that she wanted nothing more to do with this. So having raised it, very publically 18 years ago, in a national newspaper, and offering nothing – no name, no details of the incident, nothing except that she felt disrespected – she now wants to let it go.

This seems very one-sided. Trudeau has been left holding the bag. It appears that both of them may have made mistakes. His was presumably an overzealous flirtation. Hers was to react strongly to what used to be normal behaviour between men and women (which often left one or the other uncomfortable emotionally).  And she told her colleagues who may have thought this made good news – a story about the son of former PM Pierre Elliott Trudeau.

Some may see the woman as the innocent party, while others  - perhaps not as many – side with Trudeau. But is he a hypocrite? I don’t think so. He is a well-meaning man who is the Prime Minister, seeking a new way of forming a working government. Is he sincere? Mostly, he is, as well as practicing tolerance and acceptance with a sense of social justice.  He is not perfect, though for a while he thought he was, endorsing zero tolerance for men’s mistakes, until he was caught in the same web other men have been.

I cannot see at this time how justice (at least social justice) can be applied to this situation if the woman does not come forward and tell her side of the story. I understand she has given her name now, but that still leaves the original editorial in place, that was written about her (or by her, about how she saw it).  Without that, in this new world of the Me Too movement, Justin Trudeau is left with his loyal supporters going about their business hoping he can keep his position and regain the trust of the people so he can continue to do his good work – and do it better while he continues to learn.

What she – the woman who was a reporter – gained from all this she got 18 years ago – the story for her newspaper, an apology, and apparently her self-respect back. She may think there is nothing more to gain, but by telling her story, other women can learn from it and can gain confidence. Did she do this for herself, or for herself and other women?   Which one is the hypocrite – Trudeau or her?

To consider who has the power and which one is using it above an acceptable level is what needs to be determined. Who stands to gain – and what – and who stands to lose. Was what the woman experienced an emotional ordeal, and what did she lose besides a momentary feeling of lack of respect from someone who ought not to have mattered to her, except he was the son of a Prime Minister?

Calling Trudeau a hypocrite even though many must have recognized the errors he was making as he learned to do his job is hardly fair to him or the rest of Canada.  The main thing, now, is what he does – what he is able to do – to make this situation right.  He is on a steep learning curve.  See additional articles below in List of References, eg. What we’ve missed in the conversation about Justin, 2018. 

July 30, 2018 Stormy Daniels

Another account of what is meant by credibility comes from an article in Macleans by Laurin Liu, a millennial author, who attributes the characteristic of credibility to Stormy Daniels, paid sex worker to Donald Trump, to her narration of the sexual encounter she had with him shortly before he became President. See ‘How Stormy Daniels is closing the credibility gap’, 2018. The author refers to Miss Daniels, aka Stephanie Clifford, as having credibility in her manner, coming across as trustworthy, while ignoring any reference to women having credibility due to their careers, personal wealth, marital status, community status, and so on – not inherent but marital, social, financial, and employment attributes.  Liu states at one point, “For many men, Daniels is believable; for many women, she is not just believable, but relatable.”

Laurin Liu explains the idea of the gender “credibility gap” which suggests that “women are less likely to be believed when they make certain claims (against men), because they are believed to be inherently less competent or trustworthy. In other words, in an exchange of he-said-she-said, the former is likelier to win” (‘Cassandra among the creeps,’ 2014 in ‘How Stormy Daniels’, 2018) . The “certain claims” being made, however, in this situation, are specific ones whereby Stormy Daniels had, she says, unwanted sex. Thus there would be men who would see Daniels as agreeable, and probably credible. A lot of women may well have had the same kind of experience, not being coerced, exactly, but agreeing to sex for the sake of their job, or getting a leg up on their career. So both men and women could be seeing Stormy Daniels as credible, for this reason. But was this a matter of credibility or was it a change in power relations between men and women, giving women a voice, but not the complaining voice of Me, Too.

There’s a difference between credibility and a person (female, in this case) siding with another (Stormy Daniels) because she’s had a similar experience. Then it becomes a matter of sexual politics, and not that Stormy Daniels demonstrated inherent credibility, or credibility through the jobs she has done in her life.

This question has to be asked wherever women side with someone or men, but the subject here is women siding with Stormy Daniels).  Are they doing so because the woman sounds as though she is telling the truth through her demeanor, or because she has been known to be truthful all her life (inherent credibility), or because she holds a responsible position at work, or because she is married to a man with high status in the community?  And what about the women taking Ms Daniels’s side. Do they have credibility, based on their status in the community, or inherent worth, or do they do so because the person they are holding up as a credible person (male or female) is the one who enables her to receive a fat paycheck?

The ‘credibility gender gap,’ says Rebecca Solnit, used to be about men having credibility while women often had none, especially when sex was the subject of discussion (see Cassandra, 2014). It wasn’t all that long ago that men controlled women’s sexuality. With the coming of ‘the pill,’ the oral contraceptive, and feminism, women are able to take more control over their lives. Stormy Daniels apparently feels empowered by her choice of career, and by the words used to describe her, says Laurin Liu. Ms Daniels is right that prostitutes should also be treated with dignity and respect, but that doesn’t require identifying with her cause or idealizing her situation.

The issue appears to be that Ms Daniels believes she should have been paid by Trump as well as allowed to speak about the sexual encounter.  But is this story really about sexual liberation, or is it about women finally being in a position to tell men what they really thought of them, and what they really think of sex when presented to them in the coercive manner that it sometimes is?  Is it about the worthiness of women as credible narrators, or about how women in greater numbers will now choose to side publically with women who they see as having had a similar sexual experience of life as their own?

This story of the credibility of Stormy Daniels, together with the other sections on the themes of credibility and the presumption of innocence, bring the subject into focus in a way that enables them to be understood, by lay persons and others. The topic of credibility, and presumed innocence, taken as one, is not fixed but fluid in the face of changes in the power structure of society and as new knowledge comes to light about individuals themselves and topics of concern in society. Race, gender, sexuality, and increasingly aging and sexual misconduct are in the public eye more than ever. This blog piece “Presumed Innocence” has moved from one subject to another, with each area contributing to a greater understanding of the others, and of how credibility and the presumption of innocence can be understood.



List of References  - organized according to each of 4 sections

References - Patrick Brown

The presumption of innocence is for courtrooms, not politics
by Michael Spratt
CBC Opinions
Jan 30, 2018
retrieved Jan 30, 2018

Two women accuse Patrick Brown of sexual misconduct
Jan 24, 2018
By Victoria Gibson
The Star
retrieved Feb 2, 2018

Would-be Ontario PC leader Patrick Brown driven to win
Torstar News staff
Metro News
May 3, 2015
retrieved Feb 5, 2018
Added Feb 21 2018

Patrick Brown cleared to run for Ontario PC leadership
By Amara McLaughlin
CBC News
Feb 21, 2018
Added Feb 21 2018

Ontario PCs overturn nominations, bar former leader Patrick Brown from running as candidate
by Karen Howlett
Globe and Mail
March 15, 2018
added July 9, 2018

Patrick Brown to run for Brampton mayor
By Noor Javed, Staff Reporter
Robert Benzie, Queen's Park Bureau Chief
The Star
July 27, 2018

References - A doctor, his staff, the HRTO, ageism and me

Ageism in Ontario's health care and human rights (HRTO)
by Susan McPherson
Sue’s Views on the News
Dec 21, 2017

Why and how I was discriminated against – explaining to HRTO’s Dr Fthenos
by Sue McPherson
Sue’s Views on the News
Dec 29, 2017

Narratives and Wisdom: the lives of women growing older
by Sue McPherson
S A McPherson web site
2004

References - Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

After 'reflecting very carefully' on groping allegation, Trudeau says he doesn't feel he acted inappropriately
by Marie-Danielle Smith and Adrian Humphreys
National Post
July 5, 2018 10:51 PM EDT. Last Updated July 6, 2018 1
0:49 AM EDT

‘Hypocrisy is at the crux of the Trudeau groping allegation’
by Robin Urback
CBC News
July 8, 2018, 2:41 PM ET

‘People experience things differently,' Trudeau says of groping allegations
By Kayla Goodfield and Chris Herhalt
CTV News Toronto
July 6, 2018 7:00PM EDT Last Updated July 6, 2018 8:01PM EDT

What we’ve missed in the conversation about Justin Trudeau’s alleged grope
By Alheli Picazo
Macleans
Jul 23, 2018

References – Stormy Daniels

How Stormy Daniels is closing the credibility gap for women
By Laurin Liu
Macleans
Apr 6, 2018

Cassandra Among the Creeps
By Rebecca Solnit
Harper’s  ‘Easy Chair’
October 2014 issue

Prostitutes take their desires to the Supreme Court
By Sue McPherson
Sue’s Views on the News
23 January 2012 (revised Jan 25, 2012)
A couple of the links are no longer working in this article so I have added the link to another piece on prostitution written the same year, as follows:

The decriminalization of prostitution: two women talking
By Sue McPherson
Sue’s Views on the News